Central Texas News

• About 50 million Americans suffer from allergies each year.
• Allergic reactions can vary from mild irritation to severe discomfort, with symptoms including sneezing, a runny nose, and itchy, watery, or swollen eyes.
• Allergies and sinusitis share many of the same symptoms, often exacerbating each other and making both conditions worse.

With summer in full bloom, it is important to remember how allergies can change with the season and how they can impact someone’s health. According to Dr. Monty Trimble of Dallas Breathe Free Sinus & Allergy Centers, allergies can cause issues further down the line. 

“Allergies cause mucosal inflammation and swelling, which also cause the lining of the nose to be more susceptible to infection and become a viral infection,” Dr. Trimble told the Central Texas News. “Allergens will set the stage for people getting sick, but they will also, over time, cause enlargement of the nasal lining and that can also lead to obstruction of the openings of the sinuses and also lead to inflammation within the sinuses themselves.”

While spring allergies may subside as trees and flowers finish blooming, summer allergies triggered by weeds and grasses become the next concern for allergy sufferers. According to WebMD, one of the most common allergy triggers in the summer is ragweed. Its pollen can travel hundreds of miles on the wind, affecting areas far beyond where it originally grew.

The 50 million Americans who suffer from seasonal allergies may experience sneezing, coughing, congestion, itchy eyes, a runny nose, and fatigue, according to Yale Medicine. 

To diagnose allergies, doctors will typically review a patient’s symptoms and medical history and then recommend either a blood test or a skin test, according to WebMD. For a skin test, the doctor will place a small amount of the allergen on the patient's skin, typically on the forearm or back. If the patient is allergic to that particular allergen, a small, itchy bump will appear.

According to Yale Medicine, the other option is a blood test, where the patient's blood is drawn and analyzed for allergens in a lab. Although this method takes longer, it enables doctors to test for a wider range of allergies compared to a skin test. 

Sinusitis can be caused by viruses, bacteria, fungus and allergies. If symptoms persist for longer than three months, the condition is classified as chronic sinusitis.

According to Dallas Breathe Free's website, Dr. Monty Trimble is certified in otolaryngology. He earned his bachelor's degree in biochemistry from Texas A&M University and completed his medical education at the University of Texas Health Science Center in San Antonio. Dr. Trimble then completed his residency in otolaryngology at the University of Missouri Hospital and Clinics.